10 Chapter 1
Exercise 1.2
Q1vi). Solve x x + - 2 2 - x x
- +
2 2 = 5 6 Solution we have 2 2 x.x + x
1 .x - 2.x =
0 3x.x + 3 x
.x - 10.x = 0 x + x - - x
x
+ - 2 2 = 5 6
x 2
+ 1 - 2x = 0
3x 2
- 10x + 3 = 0 3x 2 9x 1x 3 0 Let 2 1 2 2 2
- - + = y = x x + - ⇒ y = x x
- +
x 2 - 2.x.1 + 1 2
=
0 ( x - 1 )
2
=
0 3x ( x - 3 ) - 1 ( x - 3 )
=
0
Thus y - 1 y = 56 Multiply each term by 6y
( x - 3 )( 3x - 1 )
=
0 x - 3 = 0 3x - 1 =
0 ⇒ x - 1 =
0 x 3 3x 16 y 2 - 6 =
5 y x =1
x 1 3
( ) ( )
= == 6 y 2- 5 y
- 6 =
0
6 y 2
- 9 y + 4 y
- 6 =
0 3 y 2 y - 3 + 2 2 y
- 3 =
0
Solution Set = ⎧ ⎨ ⎩ 1,3,3 1 ⎫ ⎬ ⎭( 3 y + 2 )( 2 y
- 3 )
=
0
Q1viii).
⎛ │ ⎝ x + 1 x ⎞ │ ⎠ 2 - 10 ⎛ │ ⎝ x + 1 x
⎞ │ ⎠ + 16 = 0 Either 3 y+ 2 = 0 or 2 y- 3 =
0 y = - 3 2y =
32 Let y = x + 1 x ⇒
y 2 = ⎛ │ ⎝ x + 1 x
Putting back the value of y
2 2 2 3
⎞ │ ⎠
2
Thus given equation becomes
x+ x -
= - xx
+ -
2 2 = 3 2
y 2- 10 y
+ 16 =
0
y 2
- 8 y - 2 y
+ 16 =
0 By cross multiplication 3 ( 2 ) 2 ( 2 ) 3 6 2 4 3 2 4 6 5 222 ( x + 2 ) = 3 ( x -
2 ) 2 x + 4 = 3 x
-
6 2 x - 3 x
= - 6 -
4 - x= -
10 x
=
10
y ( y - 8 ) - 2 ( y
- 8 )
=
0 x + = - x
- x + = - x
+ x + x
= -
( y - 2 )( y
- 8 )
=
0 Either y- 2 = 0 or y- 8 = 0 Putting back value of y x= -x =
- 5
x + 1 x - 2 = 0 x + 1 x - 8 = 0 Multiply each term by x Solution set = -⎧ ⎨ ⎩ 52 ,10 ⎫ ⎬ ⎭
x 2 + 1 - 2 x = 0 x 2 + 1 - 8 x = 0 Q1vii). ⎛ │ ⎝ 3 x 2
+ x
1 2⎞ │ ⎠ - 16 ⎛ │ ⎝ x + x 1 ⎞ │ ⎠ + 26 = 0 Sol: Since 3 ⎛ │ ⎝ x 2- 2 x
+ 1 =
0
x 2 - 8 x
+ 1 =
0
x 2 - 2. x
.1 + 1 2
=
0
x 2
+ x
1 2⎞ │ ⎠ ( x
- 1 )
2=
0 ⇒ x
- 1 =
0 - 16 ⎛ │ ⎝ x + x 1 ⎞ │ ⎠
x=
8 ± 64 - 4 2
x=
8 ± 2
60
x
=
1
x
=
8 ± 4 × 15 2
( ) + 26 = 0 ...(1)
Let
y = x + x 1 y 2 = ⎛ │ ⎝ x + x
1 ⎞ │ ⎠
2
y 2 = x 2 + 1 x
2+
2.x. X 1y 2 = x 2 + 1x
2
+
2
y 2 - 2 = x
2 +1x 2 Putting ( 2
into ) equation (1) we get 2
= ± =± Solution set = { 1,4 ± 15 } = ± Q1ix). ( + 2
) - ( - ) - = x8 2 15
2 x2 4 2
15
3 y - 2 - 16y + 26 =
0
x
4 15 3y - 6 - 16y + 26 =
0
3y 2- 16y + 20 =
0 R.W. 3y 2
- 10y - 6y + 20 =
0 ( ) ( ) ( )( )
+ 60 - × - 15 × 1 y 3y - 10 - 2 3y - 10 =
0
14 × 2 13 × 3 y - 2 3y - 10 =
0
12 × 4
Either or y - 2 = 0 3y - 10 =0
11 × 5 10 × 6 Putting back value of y = x + 1X we get x + x 1 - 2 = 0 3 x 1 x
10 0 x 2 Sol: Since 1 ( x x 2 + x 1X 4 0
x 1 2
) - ( x - X 1) - 4 = 0......(1)
Let
y = x - x 1 y 2 = ⎛ │ ⎝ x - x
1 ⎞ │ ⎠
2
y 2 = x 2 + 1 x
2-
2.x. X 1⎛ │ ⎝ + ⎞ │ ⎠ - = Multiply each term by x we get
y 2 = x 2 + 1x 2
-
2
y 2 + 2 = x
2 +
1x 2 Putting into equation (1) we get
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